Tag: Windshield Damage

Windshield Repair

Windshield Repair 101: Do I Need Repairs or Full Replacement?

Do you have a crack or chip in your windshield? When it comes to windshield damage, it’s imperative to act quickly. Even minor chips in your windshield can lead to significant problems on the road. So, how do you know if you need windshield repair or replacement services? Most people cringe at the thought of needing to contact an auto glass replacement company, especially if you don’t have the budget for unexpected damage. 

Luckily, some guidelines can help you understand what’s needed when your windshield is damaged. Let’s dive into the topic of windshield repair with everything you need to know about dealing with a cracked windshield. 

Assessing Your Windshield Damage

Your windshield plays a vital role in your vehicle. A compromised or broken windshield can create a significant danger on the road, posing a threat to your safety and the safety of other drivers around you. If you think you need a windshield repair, it’s crucial to act quickly. 

The first step to determining whether you need windshield repair or replacement is to assess the damage. Minor cracks and chips under three inches can be fixed with a simple windshield repair. Anything larger than this typically requires a total replacement. However, some small cracks and chips can be irreparable based on their location. 

Different Types of Windshield Damage

Pebbles, debris, intentional damage, and car crashes can create different types of auto glass damage. The most common types of windshield damage include:

  • Windshield cracks
  • Circular cracks
  • Bullseye cracks
  • Windshield chips
  • Windshield pits

What Determines Windshield Repair vs. Replacement? 

When you bring your vehicle to an auto glass repair shop, they will look at several things to determine how to proceed with your damage. 

Size

Size matters when it comes to cracks and chips on your windshield. If a chip is greater than one inch in diameter, you might not be able to proceed with a windshield repair service. Likewise, if a crack is longer than three inches, you’ll probably need a total replacement. Your auto glass expert will measure the size of your crack or chip before looking at the other determining factors and recommending the right service for your windshield damage. 

Type of Crack

windshield cracks

Believe it or not, not all windshield cracks are the same. Some cracks only penetrate the surface of your glass, while others impact several layers. Single-layer cracks can be easy to fill in. When smaller cracks are left without a windshield appear, you may notice new cracks emerge. 

Cracks can come from a starter crack, creating a tree-like appearance. You’ll see multiple limbs or branches emerge from the initial crack, getting worse over time. Unfortunately, these are harder to repair. You’ll typically need to have a full examination of your windshield to determine if a total replacement is your only option. 

It’s also important to note that minor cracks can worsen from driving your vehicle or leaving it in direct sunlight before a windshield repair can be made. This can impact your auto glass repair technician’s ability to fix the starter crack. This is why you’ll want to have your windshield assessed and repaired as quickly as possible. 

Location

Windshield Repair Technician

Finally, the location of your crack or chip plays a vital role in your windshield repair vs. replacement options. Even with quality windshield repairs, unevenness, discoloration, or blurriness can occur. Therefore, chips or cracks in the driver’s line of sight often need a total windshield replacement. This ensures that you don’t have any visual obstructions when driving. If your damage is not in the driver’s line of sight, location doesn’t typically matter when determining whether or not you need to replace your windshield. 

Hire a Qualified Auto Glass Repair Company Today! 

If you need auto glass repair or replacement in Vancouver, we’re here to help. Our team of experts specializes in all types of windshield and glass damage. We’ll examine your vehicle and determine whether windshield repair or replacement is required. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help bring you the peace of mind and safety you deserve when you hit the road. 

Vancouver auto glass repair

Everything You Need to Know About Vancouver Auto Glass Repair for Vintage and Classic Cars

Repairing auto glass on vintage, antique, or classic vehicles can be challenging. Since much has changed in the auto glass industry, many new technicians don’t know how to work with older glass. Whether a small chip or a large crack, you’ll need to find a repair shop experienced in working with these vehicles. 

At Avenue Auto Glass Repair, we’re here to help you get the best results for all your auto glass repair and replacement needs. Let’s discuss how our team handles vintage and antique vehicles when you need Vancouver auto glass repair. 

What Do I Need to Know Before I Take My Classic Car to a Vancouver Auto Glass Repair Shop? 

Vintage Auto Glass Repair
Source: Google Images

Windshield damage is inevitable, even with the best care and maintenance. Your vehicle is exposed to all types of debris on the road that can get kicked up while driving and cause significant damage to your auto glass. Although cracked windshield laws vary by state, you must act fast with your auto glass repairs. 

Repairing a windshield on a vintage or antique car is challenging. Finding compatible glass can be difficult. You must ensure your glass meets the local Highway Traffic Safety Administration safety standards. Windshields must meet the required strength to withstand a certain amount of force. 

Since many vintage vehicles were manufactured before the current safety standards came into force, finding the right option can take time and effort. Plus, glass prices can get high when sourcing a classic car windshield. Fortunately, our Vancouver auto glass repair shop has experience offering safer and cheaper options to vintage car owners. 

An experienced company can source, repair, and replace auto glass on any classic, vintage, or antique vehicle model. Hiring the right professional ensures you get an auto glass replacement, replicating the original while meeting today’s safety standards. At Avenue Auto Glass, our professional team offers the following services for your Vancouver auto glass repair needs:

  • Free custom quote to repair or replace your glass
  • Sourcing of the highest quality glass materials
  • ICBC coverage as an approved and recommended auto glass repair provider
  • Competitive warranties 
  • Custom glass specifications to meet your exact requirements and needs
  • Fast, professional, friendly service

What Makes Vintage Cars Different with Vancouver Auto Glass Repair? 

Auto Glass Replacement for Classic Car
Source: Wikipedia

Classic, vintage, and antique vehicles are popular collector’s items worldwide. Manufacturers like Ford, Chevrolet, and Cadillac have produced many iconic models over the years that attract the interest of car enthusiasts. While popular models date back to the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, a vintage car can be anything over 20-25 years. 

Most classic cars used windshields made from laminated safety glass, with other windows made from tempered glass. Our team will work hard to fix your current windshield when repairs are possible. If repairs aren’t feasible, we’ll source and fit custom-made products designed to replicate the same style and quality of your original glass. We work hard to bring you Vancouver auto glass repair and replacement made using original equipment manufacturer or OEM-equivalent materials. Thai guarantees your vehicle meets the necessary safety requirements and looks exactly like it did before your windshield damage occurred. 

Examples include:

  • Ford Mustangs
  • Dodge Chargers
  • Volkswagen Beetles
  • Cadillac DeVilles
  • Corvette Stringrays
  • Porsche 911s
  • Chevrolet Bel Airs
  • Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
Vintage car windshield repair
Source: Wikipedia

Vintage cars pre-date classic automobiles and are even more rare and valuable. These are typically seen at vintage fairs and big car shows. The value of these vehicles comes from keeping them in immaculate condition and performing repairs or replacements as close to the original parts as possible. Vintage models typically came from the 1910s to the 1930s.

Most vintage vehicles used laminated glass, as the tempered glass wasn’t yet available by the end of the vintage era. Vancouver auto glass repair on this type of vehicle is even more challenging because working on these older models takes unique skill and experience. You’ll need to know how to fit the new glass into an old chrome frame and be able to do it without creating more damage to the vehicle. 

Vintage vehicle examples include:

  • Cadillac V16
  • Austin 12
  • Rolls Royce Phantom 2
  • Pierce Arrow
  • Chrysler Airflow
  • Flint B40
Antique Car Windshield Repair
Source: Wikipedia

Antique cars are typically found on private display or at specialist exhibitions. It is rare even to see them driven to and from a show, as most are transported by flatbed tow trucks. Many either don’t have windshields or are fitted with a 2-piece fold-down pane that isn’t strong enough to withstand impact. Today, some owners look to restore their vehicles using authentic materials to maintain or increase their value. Our team can help you find the right option for replacement and perform most Vancouver auto repair services if possible. 

Examples of antique cars include:

  • Oldsmobile
  • Ford Model Ts
  • Rolls Royce Silver Ghosts
  • 1910 Renaults

Contact Our Auto Repair and Replacement Experts Today to Discuss Your Needs!

If you own a vintage, antique, or classic car that needs glass repair, we’re here to help! As the most trusted Vancouver auto glass repair and replacement shop, we offer reliable and professional service for all vehicle makes and models. Call us today for a free estimate.

Vancouver auto glass damage

Press Release: Avenue Auto Glass Reminds Drivers of Helpful Tips to Prevent Vancouver Auto Glass Damage

As the weather gets nicer and more vehicles hit the road, Avenue Auto Glass wants to take a minute to remind drivers about the importance of maintaining a strong windshield. You can protect yourself on the road and avoid costly windshield replacement over time with some extra effort. 

“Your windshield protects you and your passengers from potentially harmful and even deadly road debris,” Avenue Auto Glass owners remind local drivers. “While your car’s windshield is durable, it’s far from indestructible. Even a small crack can quickly progress to significant damage that impairs your driving abilities. Quick and effective repairs are crucial to avoid damage that could be prevented with our windshield protection tips.” 

Here’s how the experts at Avenue Auto Glass say you can prevent Vancouver auto glass damage this summer. 

Remember These Quick and Easy Tips to Prevent Vancouver Auto Glass Damage

Here are some best practices to avoid auto glass damage this summer:

  1. Replace Your Wipers Often
auto glass damage in Vancouver
Source: Google Images

As you probably know, windshield wipers wear out and become less effective. Eventually, broken-down windshield wipers place unnecessary pressure on various parts of your windshield, causing windshield cracks. This causes this crucial piece of auto equipment to lose its ability to wipe away water and debris. Wipers are relatively inexpensive and can be replaced, so stay on top of this easy-to-fix issue. 

  1. Avoid Using Harsh Chemicals

Although most windshield cleaning products on the market claim to be a fix-all for many common problems, they can actually do more harm than good. Those that contain harsh chemicals can cause discoloration and even start stripping away the protective coating on your glass. Since this coating enhances your windshield’s strength, compromising the protective film is a bad idea. Stick to automaker-approved cleaning products to avoid this unnecessary risk. You can even ask a Vancouver auto glass damage repair company for recommendations. 

  1. Be Mindful of the Weather

Of course, you can’t change the weather. Still, drastic temperature fluctuations cause your auto glass to expand and contract. The constant wear and tear on your windshield can weaken your glass. Consider limiting direct exposure if temperatures get really high in your area. Park in the shade, use a windshield protector or explore other options to protect your windshield from unnecessary sun exposure. 

  1. Invest in Protective Coating
Protective Windshield Film
Source: Adobe Stock

Hydrophobic coatings fortify and protect your auto glass on a molecular level. This adds an extra protection layer for unexpected damage. It can even prevent chips and cracks from projectiles and other road debris. A hydrophobic coating can bring significant returns and protect your vehicle long-term. Contact a Vancouver auto glass damage repair shop to discuss your options. 

  1. Don’t Drive with Cracks or Chips in Your Windshield

There’s nothing worse than driving down the highway and hearing a pebble crack your windshield. Although you might not notice visible damage initially, even the most minor chips can escalate quickly. The longer you drive with a compromised windshield, the more you risk further damage. Letting minor cracks or chips go without repairs for a significant time may require total windshield replacement. Call your local auto repair shop at the first sign of a problem. Don’t wait. 

Follow These Safe Driving Tips to Avoid Auto Glass Damage

Safe Driving Tips
Source: iStock Photo

Here are some other road tips to help you prevent damage while driving:

  • Stay away from large trucks and vehicles when possible. They can drag rocks and other debris that can damage your vehicle’s windshield. Construction trucks carrying asphalt and other materials can also send off projectiles that crack your windshield. 
  • Avoid driving in extreme weather conditions when possible, such as hail or heavy rain. 
  • Use the proper high-beam headlights when driving at night to improve visibility. 
  • Keep a safe following distance from others to give you enough time to react to obstacles on the road. 
  • Avoid driving too close to the road’s edges, where objects can fly up and hit your windshield. 

Avenue Auto Glass Is Available for All Local Vancouver Auto Glass Damage Repairs and Replacements

Following the tips above can help protect your windshield and ensure your safety on the road. As a trusted auto glass repair shop with decades of service in the industry, Avenue Auto Glass offers local drivers an affordable and convenient way to fix windshield damage. 

As a 2023 Consumer Choice Award recipient and ICBC Glass Express facility, there are several advantages to calling Avenue Auto Glass for your repair and replacement needs. Conveniently located at 636 Clark Drive, Vancouver, BC, the store is open weekdays from 7:30 AM- 5:00 PM, Saturdays from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM, and Sundays from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM by appointment only. Email [email protected] or call (604) 877-1177 for more information. 

ICBC windshield replacement claim

Tips for Processing an ICBC Windshield Replacement Claim

Auto insurance is complex because coverage varies from one policy owner to the next. Most car owners don’t think about insurance claims until an accident occurs. Still, windshield replacements are vital to your safety and the safety of other drivers. So, how do you know whether auto glass repairs are covered? Let’s discuss everything you need to know about processing an ICBC windshield replacement claim. 

What Do I Need to Know Before Filing an ICBC Windshield Replacement Claim?

Windshield Replacement ICBC
Source: Deposit Photo

ICBC offers glass and windshield replacement and repairs quickly and easily if you use an ICBC-approved glass repair shop. But there are still some things you’ll need to consider to ensure you’re fully covered if you have an accident. 

Should I Process an ICBC Windshield Replacement Claim or Repair Claim? 

ICBC offers coverage for both auto glass repairs and replacements. Your Vancouver auto glass repair shop can help you determine the most appropriate option for your needs. While repairs are typically the least expensive option, you’ll need to get your windshield replaced for the following reasons:

  • The crack or chip is larger than the size of a coin
  • Damage impacts the driver’s line of vision
  • Cracks are longer than ¼ inch
  • There is pre-existing damage

While windshield repairs are free without a deductible, it might be best to file an ICBC windshield replacement claim if damages impact the integrity of your glass. 

How Do I Get My Windshield Replaced Using Insurance? 

ICBC claims process
Source: ICBC

If you need a windshield replacement, you’ll need to use an ICBC-approved glass repair facility to process a claim. They can replace your windshield, process your claim, provide a warranty, and ensure all your future needs are met within the parameters of your coverage. If you don’t have an ICBC-approved glass repair facility in your area, ICBC can help you find an option to replace your windshield. 

Filing an ICBC windshield replacement claim is straightforward. Usually, your auto repair shop will handle the claim for you. They’ll process your claim, take appropriate photos, and communicate with ICBC to ensure you’re covered. You can just sit back and relax until your replacement is complete. 

If you do not go to an approved facility, you must file a claim yourself. To begin an ICBC windshield replacement claim, you’ll need to call ICBC directly. You’ll speak with a representative who will help you work through the process. It’ll start with assigning you a claim number which you’ll need to refer to throughout the process. You’ll need to take clear, well-lit images of the damage. You’ll need to do the same with the replacement once the work is finished. To ensure reimbursement, all photos must be submitted to ICBC along with your invoice and anything related to the damage. 

Trust Avenue Auto Glass with Your Windshield Replacements

Avenue Auto Glass is an ICBC-approved auto glass replacement shop. As the most trusted Vancouver auto glass replacement shop, our experts are here to relieve the stress of dealing with a broken windshield. Call us today to fix your windshield and file your claim.

auto glass

How Does Winter Impact Your Auto Glass?

Winter impacts life in many ways. Unless you’re a ski-lover, most people aren’t too excited about the colder weather settling in. Most people prepare for winter by stocking up on snow supplies, pulling out heavy clothes, and preparing the exterior of their homes for the cold. What most people don’t consider is how winter impacts your auto glass. 

Cold weather puts tremendous stress on your windshield, windows, and mirrors. Although most car owners fail to prepare their auto glass for winter, it’s imperative to protect your glass before ice and snowfall. Let’s discuss some ways the colder weather impacts your windows and windshield. 

The Effects of Cold Weather on Auto Glass

Auto Glass Damage
Source: Pexels

Finding effective ways to protect your auto glass during cold weather is vital. You can help maintain your vehicle’s visibility, safety, and structural integrity by protecting your windshield and windows. Most glass is sensitive to temperature changes, causing it to contract and expand when exposed to winter weather. 

As extreme temperature changes set in, the cold can harm your windows, even causing them to crack. Here are some ways to protect your auto glass from the harsh effects of winter. 

1. Be Careful When Clearing Ice from Auto Glass

Of course, when ice covers your windshield, you’ll need to remove it before you drive. Still, it’s crucial to use proper ice removal techniques and tools to protect your glass. Never use a knife, shovel, or sharp object to remove ice. Use a dedicated ice scraper in an up-and-down motion to remove ice from your windshield safely. Avoid stabbing the ice because you can experience cracks, chips, and scratches in your windshield. 

Although it might seem practical, never pour hot water on your windshield. When your windshield is cold and covered with ice, exposure to hot water can create significant damage. Your auto glass will likely crack. 

2. Keep Washer Fluid Full

auto glass snow removal
Source: Pexels

During colder months, you’ll need your washer fluid more than at other times of the year. Windshield washer fluid is an effective way to clear your windshield after you’ve removed the bulk of the ice. It can also thoroughly clean your windshield, giving you optimal visibility when it’s time to hit the road. Giving your windshield a good cleaning with your washer fluid before you drive also allows you to spot any damage that needs to be repaired. 

Before the winter weather sets in, have your windshield wiper fluid topped off. This will help you brush away snow and ice smoothly. You’ll also want to check your wiper blades to ensure they are in good condition. 

3. Watch Where You Park

windshield in winter
Source: Pexels

Falling ice and heavy snow create a significant winter hazard for your auto glass. Park in an area that’s not exposed to potential hazards. Park in a garage to protect your windshield from fallen object damage and keep your glass from freezing. If you don’t have a garage, you may want to invest in a car cover to protect your glass from unnecessary damage. 

4. Repair Cracks and Chips Immediately

One of the most common auto glass issues from winter weather is cracks. Cold weather can expand existing cracks and create new ones. When ice enters existing cracks, it can expand and force your glass apart. If you notice cracks or chips on your windshield, contact a Vancouver auto glass repair company immediately for an inspection. Failing to address these issues right away doesn’t just put you at risk of needing a total windshield replacement, but it’s also a road hazard that puts you and other drivers at risk. 

Protect Your Windshield from Winter Weather with Avenue Auto

Avenue Auto Glass is here to help you prepare your vehicle for winter weather. We use the highest quality materials and the latest technology to ensure you are confident and safe behind the wheel. Our experts can also repair or replace damaged auto glass for all cars. Contact us today to work with the most trusted auto glass replacement company in Vancouver

Windshield Replacement

Windshield Replacement 101: What to Do When a Windshield Cracks While Driving

Traveling to work, running errands, or going on a leisurely ride seems like a regular daily activity. Nothing is worse than your windshield cracking when you’re on the road. Windshields crack for many reasons. If a crack suddenly appears on your windshield, you’ll need to immediately speak with a windshield replacement company. Since cracked windshields are a significant road hazard, let’s discuss the steps to take if your windshield is damaged while driving. 

5 Tips to Help When You Need a Windshield Replacement 

Windshield Replacement Tips
Source: Unsplash

Windshield cracks can be caused by certain objects and their impact on your glass. When flying objects hit your windshield, the glass can break and weaken its structural integrity. The sudden damage should be repaired as quickly as possible because a broken or cracked windshield can be a road hazard that causes accidents. Contact your local Vancouver auto repair and windshield replacement company to discuss your options. 

Here are some steps you can take right away if your windshield is damaged on the road:

1. Don’t Panic

Many drivers initially panic if their windshield is damaged while driving. Of course, this is normal because they fear the glass may shatter into the vehicle. Still, it’s important not to panic and remember that your car windshield differs from regular window glass. 

Car windshields are built of two laminated glass panes and a layer of plastic. This allows your windshield to stay intact as much as possible with impact. While your windshield might shatter under pressure, it won’t break into little pieces and fall onto you and your passenger. The composition of your front glass is why windshield replacement is typically necessary with larger cracks or chips. 

2. Pull Off the Road

Windshield Damage
Source: Unsplash

Severe windshield cracks or breaks can completely hinder your vision while driving. Continuing on the road without proper visibility puts you and others on the road at risk. Be sure to pull over as soon as possible. Turn on your hazard signals, so other cars know there is an emergency. Slowly, pull aside to a safe spot as far off the road as possible. Call your local windshield replacement company to determine your next steps. 

3. Assess the Damage

Inspect your vehicle from the inside to determine the extent of the windshield damage. Even the slightest glass chips can be a concern because they can quickly progress to impact your entire windshield. Be cautious when inspecting your windshield. Avoid touching the glass to prevent injury and avoid putting extra pressure on it. 

4. Take Pictures

Many auto insurance policies come with broken glass coverage. It’s crucial to take as many images as possible to ensure coverage. Unless it’s safe, don’t get out of the car until your professional windshield replacement experts or a tow truck arrive. You can also take a video of the damage for better exposure. Keep the images and videos safe, so you have them when processing any insurance claims. 

5. Get Professional Help

Ultimately, you’ll always need to call an auto repair and windshield replacement company when you damage your windshield. Attempting to repair the windshield by yourself typically doesn’t work unless you have professional experience. To ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road, find an experienced auto repair shop in your area. They will determine whether they can fix the existing glass or you’ll need a complete windshield replacement. 

Contact the Experts at Avenue Auto Glass for Your Windshield Replacement Needs

When disaster strikes, you must act quickly and get the proper assistance. Finding the right auto glass company is essential. If your windshield breaks on the road, our reliable Vancouver windshield replacement company is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and get back on the road fast. 

windshield repair

Windshield Repair 102: 4 Ways Your Windshield Contributes to Vehicle Safety

Did you know that the condition of your windshield is directly connected to vehicle safety? Yes, your windshield does more than keep debris and rain away from you and your passengers. It’s one of the primary safety features of your vehicle. That’s why staying on top of windshield repair is crucial to your safety and the safety of other drivers on the road. 

As part of our commitment to our Vancouver windshield repair clients, we’re bringing you part two of our windshield repair series. This informative article will discuss the importance of maintaining a crack and chip-free windshield. 

Why Is Speedy Windshield Repair Crucial for Vehicle Safety? 

A windshield that is intact and working as expected could save your life one day. Here are four ways your windshield contributes to vehicle safety:

1. It Reinforces Your Vehicle’s Structure

vehicle safety

Modern windshields are made differently than the rest of your vehicle’s glass. Thanks to industry advances, today’s windshields are stronger and more flexible than they were years ago. They contain a thin layer of strong, clear resin. This polyvinyl butyral layer is laminated between two sheets of glass, preventing cracks and chips on one side from reaching the other. 

PVB lamination also allows your windshield to absorb a significant amount of force if you crash. Your windshield can absorb 45% of the impact of a head-on collision and up to 60% of the impact of a rollover. Windshield repair is crucial in these instances because this damage can impact your vehicle’s structural integrity. Without a strong windshield and quality windshield repair, when there’s a problem, your car can be at risk of collapsing in a crash. 

2. It Keeps Passengers Inside

While this might seem like an obvious point, one of the safety features of your vehicle’s windshield is that it keeps passengers secure inside your car. Many collision fatalities occur when passengers are ejected from a vehicle. Cars and trucks are designed, so the safest place to be during an accident is inside the cabin. Your windshield serves as a barrier that keeps your passengers inside the cabin when a crash occurs. That’s why your windshield is vital to your vehicle’s safety, and proactive windshield repair is also critical to your passengers’ safety. 

3. Windshield Work with Your Airbags to Keep You Safe

windshield damage 

Your windshield also helps your airbags work correctly. As part of your vehicle’s overall safety system, you need all these components working together at the moment of impact to ensure you have the best chance of survival. When your vehicle is in a crash, the airbags are deployed. They bounce off the windshield at a precise angle to cushion you and your passengers. If your windshield is damaged or improperly installed, your airbags may not give you the protection you need to save your life. That’s why it’s essential to schedule a windshield repair appointment immediately if you think there’s a problem. 

4. It Gives the Driver a Clear Visual

windshield replacement

Windshields allow you to see the road clearly when you’re driving, whether day or night. Cracks, chips, or scratches can seriously impact your vision and increase your risk of an accident. Visual impairment can be even worse with poor weather conditions. Your wiper blades won’t work well, and your vision can be significantly impacted. If you have any type of blemish on your windshield, you need to immediately take your vehicle to an auto repair shop specializing in windshield repair. This will ensure you have no visual disturbances that create a hazard on the road. 

Contact Avenue Auto Glass for Your Windshield Repair Needs

Avenue Auto Glass strives to bring you a higher level of service for your auto glass damage needs. When it comes to your windshield repair services, you need an auto repair shop with experience in vehicle glass repair and replacement. Contact our Vancouver windshield repair experts today to schedule an appointment and ensure your vehicle’s safety when you hit the open road.